The process of "Looking" (望诊 wàng zhěn) is one of the Four Diagnostic Methods (四诊 sì zhěn), and it plays a critical role in gathering visual diagnostic information. The practitioner uses observation to assess the patient's Qi, Blood, fluids, organ function, and pathogenic influences by examining various external signs that reflect internal states. This process involves detailed inspection of the patient's complexion, demeanour, body shape, posture, tongue, secretions, and specific parts of the body. It is a non-invasive but highly informative method to identify both the nature and depth of disease.

​

Goals of Looking in TCM Diagnosis

• Assess the vitality and balance of Yin-Yang

• Detect signs of Heat, Cold, Excess, Deficiency

• Identify organ dysfunction and meridian imbalances

• Observe manifestations of emotions and pathogenic factors

​

Looking is a diagnostic art that reveals the state of Zang-Fu organs, vital substances, and pathogenic influences through visual signs on the body. By observing the Shen, complexion, tongue, posture, skin, eyes, secretions, and other visual cues, practitioners gather essential information about the internal condition of the patient without invasive testing. It is used in combination with listening/smelling, asking, and palpation to achieve an accurate pattern differentiation (辨证).