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Seasonal Emotional Guidance
(五志调神法)

Seasonal emotional guidance refers to the ancient preventive method of harmonizing one’s emotions with the seasonal rhythms of nature. This idea comes from classical texts such as the Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic), especially in chapters like Su Wen 2, which outlines the Five Element theory and the Five Zhi (五志, five emotions) in relation to the seasons. This guidance is a key component of Yang Sheng (养生, Nourishing Life) and the principle of Zhi Wei Bing (治未病, Treating Before Disease) — helping patients avoid emotional and physical illness by adapting their lifestyle, emotional outlook, and internal state to the prevailing seasonal Qi. Seasonal emotional guidance (五志调神法) is the practice of:

  1. Adjusting emotional behaviour to match the nature of each season

  2. Avoiding emotional extremes that conflict with the external climate

  3. Following the seasonal flow of Qi to maintain inner harmony

  4. Preventing disease by calming or nourishing the corresponding Zang organ

 

Each season’s dominant Qi influences both climate and internal physiology. Emotions that contradict the seasonal flow cause Qi disharmony, which can impair the corresponding Zang organ and create illness. Emotional guidance helps maintain free flow of Qi and Shen.

Cultivating the Shen

  • The Heart houses the Shen and is nourished by Blood and Yin

  • A calm, centred Shen regulates other emotions

Meditation, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, regular sleep, spiritual cultivation

  • Liver governs the free flow of Qi, especially affected by anger and frustration.

  • Liver Qi stagnation is a root of many psychosomatic disorders

Movement (Tai Chi, Qi Gong), abdominal breathing, artistic expression

LR3, LI4, GB34, PC6, Yintang

Xiao Yao San, Chai Hu Shu Gan San

Smoothing Liver Qi

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Emotional Regulation

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What is Emotional Regulation?

Emotional regulation (调情志, tiáo qíng zhì) is considered a vital pillar of preventive care. Emotions are not just psychological—they are deeply tied to organ function, Qi flow, and disease development. TCM emphasises that unregulated or prolonged emotional states can become internal causes of disease (内因, nèi yīn), disrupting the Yin-Yang balance and damaging the Zang-Fu organs. Emotional regulation in TCM means:

  • Recognising and harmonising excess or deficient emotions

  • Cultivating inner balance and resilience

  • Preventing emotional states from becoming pathological

  • Worry and pensiveness injure the Spleen, leading to fatigue and overthinking.

  • Heart is the commander of emotion

Regular meals, limiting screen time, journaling, rest

HT7, SP6, ST36, PC6

Gui Pi Tang, Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan

Supporting the Spleen and Heart

Releasing Sadness and Grief (Lung)

  • The Lungs control Qi and emotions of release

  • Grief impairs Lung Qi, weakens immunity and respiration

Deep breathing, singing, crying in healthy release, nature walks

LU9, BL13, CV17

Sheng Mai San, Mai Men Dong Tang

Kidneys house the Zhi (will); fear depletes Jing and scatters resolve.

Standing meditation (Zhan Zhuang), warm foods, anchoring routines

KI3, CV4, BL23, DU4

Zuo Gui Wan, Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

Grounding the Kidney (Fear & Willpower)

Liver

Anger & Constraint

 

Anger, resentment, emotional stagnation

 

Liver Qi begins to rise like the sap in spring trees. If blocked → PMS, headaches, mood swings

 

Be flexible, forgive easily, initiate new plans

 

LR3, LI4, GB34

 

Xiao Yao San

 

Stretching, walking in nature, creativity

Spring

1

Heart

Joy & Shen Disturbance

 

Overexcitement, mania, overstimulation

 

Heart Fire may flare with excessive activity or emotion → insomnia, anxiety, palpitations

 

Connect socially but maintain calm joy, protect Shen

 

HT7, PC6, DU24

 

Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan, Suan Zao Ren Tang

 

Meditation, cooling Qi Gong, laughter in moderation

Summer

2

Spleen

Worry & Overthinking

 

Pensiveness, obsessive thought

 

Dampness easily invades, and mental activity knots Spleen Qi → fatigue, poor appetite, digestive upset

 

Cultivate satisfaction and simplicity.

 

SP6, ST36, CV12

 

Gui Pi Tang

 

Mindful eating, journaling, Qi Gong with abdominal focus

Late Summer

2

Lung

Sadness & Grief

 

Prolonged grief, withdrawal

 

Dryness and contraction dominate; sadness disperses Lung Qi → respiratory weakness, skin dryness

 

Practice letting go, healthy breathing, accept change.

 

LU9, BL13, KI6

 

Sheng Mai San, Mai Men Dong Tang

 

Breath work, walking meditation, honouring cycles

Autumn

4

Kidney

Fear & Insecurity

 

Fear, panic, overexertion

 

Cold and inward Qi dominate; excessive fear scatters Jing → insomnia, back pain, adrenal fatigue

 

Seek quiet, reflect inward, store energy

 

KI3, CV4, BL23, DU4

 

Zuo Gui Wan, Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

 

Still meditation, slow Tai Chi, warm food, and environments

Winter

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